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During meiosis each of the two copies of a gene is distributed to the germ cells independently of the distribution of other genes.
See also: linkage.
Industry:Biology
A set of biological techniques developed through basic research and now applied to research and product development. In particular, biotechnology refers to the use by industry of recombinant DNA, cell fusion, and new bioprocessing techniques..
Industry:Biology
When a pair of chromosomes exchange exactly the same length and area of DNA. Results in a shuffling of genes..
Industry:Biology
Any harmful trait, physical or biochemical, present at birth, whether a result of a genetic mutation or some other nongenetic factor.
See also: congenital, gene, mutation, syndrome.
Industry:Biology
Clone containing recombinant DNA molecules.
See also: recombinant DNA technology.
Industry:Biology
An individual willingly agrees to participate in an activity after first being advised of the risks and benefits.
See also: privacy.
Industry:Biology
A computer program that identifies homologous (similar) genes in different organisms, such as human, fruit fly, or nematode..
Industry:Biology
The process by which progeny derive a combination of genes different from that of either parent. In higher organisms, this can occur by crossing over.
See also: crossing over, mutation.
Industry:Biology
In genetics, to receive genetic material from parents through biological processes..
Industry:Biology
